In addition to AMD and its FireStream GPUs, Nvidia offers its Tesla series of GPUs and the graphics company added to its lineup earlier this year with the Tesla 10 series that offers 1 teraflop of performance. “In these areas, making a decision 50 milliseconds faster or a little bit better could be worth billions of dollars in these markets.” “Both oil and gas and finance have been two areas that have adopted this type of technology early,” said Patricia Harrell, director of AMD’s Stream Computing business. These types of GP-GPU for HPC are beginning to increase as all the major chip vendors are looking at new ways to increase performance and better handle the massive workloads needs in fields such as oil and gas exploration, mechanical design, finance and traditional science and research fields. The AMD FireStream 9270, which will hit the market in December, sells for $1,499. The FireStream 9270 also offers up to 2GB of GDDR5 (graphics double data rate version 5) memory and works within a 160-watt thermal envelope. With the FireStream 9270, AMD increased the single-precision performance to 1.2 teraflops and the company’s engineers boosted the GPU’s ability to handle double-precision performance to 240 gigaflops, which allows the FireStream 9270 to handle much more complex scientific applications and process data much faster. In June, the company offered the AMD FireStream 9250, which offers 1 teraflop or 1 trillion calculations per second of single-precision floating point performance. The AMD FireStream 9270 is one of several of these GP-GPUs that AMD has brought to the HPC market since November 2007. Unlike a CPU, a GPU or GP-GPU contains hundreds of smaller stream processing cores and allows the software’s instructional threads to run in parallel, breaking the information down into smaller pieces, which provides for high throughput and better performance for various applications without relying as much on cranking the clock speeds. While HPC and supercomputers were based on more traditional CPU architectures for years, Nvidia and AMD are each beginning to develop new generations of graphics processors for the field that will allow applications to work faster and more efficiently. The AMD FireStream GPUs are part of what the company refers to as ATI Stream, which looks to solve complex HPC problems by using the technology original development for the graphics market. 13, the same day AMD will release its latest quad-core Opteron processor called ” Shanghai,” the company will also launch the AMD FireStream 9270, a general purpose GPU (GP-GPU) that competes against the Nvidia Tesla 10 GPU in the HPC market. AMD is also expanding its software development kit for developers creating applications for this growing field. Advanced Micro Devices is adding additional muscle to its line of FireStream graphics processing units with a new stream processor that looks to boost the company’s offering around high-performance computing.
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